Yesterday, we analyzed ways to determine our tolerance for risk in our investment portfolios. That risk tolerance was based on when we needed the money, other income sources available, and our personal feelings and sensibilities regarding risk.
We also determined that there are three basic types of investors:
Set up an investment account with only $500 at Scottrade
I’ve arranged these into a table:
Investment Class Aggressive Moderate Conservative Cash & Equivalents 0% 15% 20% Bond Index 10% 25% 40% US Stock Index 50% 40% 30% International Stock Index 25% 15% 10% REIT Index 10% 5% 0% Precious Metals Fund 5% 0% 0%
Cash (and its equivalents) are the safest of all investments. It’s basically like having money in a savings account
Bonds are like shock absorbers for your portfolio. They absorb a lot of volatility and keep your investments on the road.
The US Stock Index is one of your higher returning investments and it obviously has a good bit of volatility. Make sure it has more than 500 stocks in it. Many times the top 500 will be suffering while the next 1,000 companies are doing quite well.
The International Stock Index allows you to capture some returns from emerging overseas markets and makes your portfolio well rounded.
The REIT Index is an index of real estate investment trusts. It has some pretty significant risk but the potential for some very good returns.
The Precious Metals Fund is your most risky investment class. I recommend that only the most aggressive investors utilize this fund’s outstanding returns because only they can also handle the spectacular volatility and risk.
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Your next step in building an investment portfolio is to decide how to diversify your portfolio within each asset class. ETFs are a great way to do just that. By investing in an index ETF, you’ll be able to get the benefits of diversification without having to keep up with dozens of investments. The diversification choices you make should depend on your risk tolerance and on the expense ratio of the particular ETF or other investment.